My Home Exercise Program

Keaisha Vernon August 22, 2012 English 095: Writing Skills My Home Exercise Program â€Å"My Home Exercise Program† is an article composed by Michele Wood, about a wellbeing cognizant youngster who inclines toward turning out to be at home than at the rec center. She genuinely accepts this is simply the unparalleled method to keep oneself fit, nutritious, and sound. â€Å"Exercise is the most ideal approach to battle the clash of the bulge† (Michele Wood). Individuals spend a ton of cash on costly exercise clubs. She additionally trusts it is only a misuse of cash. Her closely-held conviction behind this point is, begin turning out to be at home to get a solid and fit body with a glad life.For turning out to be at home we need to keep three things in our psyche, which are generally fundamental. They are exercise apparel (counting shirts, loose jeans, and shoes), ambient melodies, and to wrap things up term and recurrence of work out. In the event that we keep up these t hree things reliably, it will be exceptionally simple to develop a solid and sound wellness. The main noteworthy piece of creators program is garments. Baggy and agreeable dress are exact for work out. (Michele Wood) T-shirt and Baggy jeans are considered as agreeable fittings.Shoes are additionally a significant piece of garments since they need to hold us up throughout the day. Numerous individuals pick various brands for shoes. While we are working out, water is significant for our body. It truly causes vitally to keep up hydration during exercises. The following piece of the creators program is ambient sounds, video, and DVD. She possesses a few stupendous video assortments that she utilizes routinely. I need that body; Cardio Blast, Burn in addition to Abs are a portion of her preferred recordings. She really accepts that ambient sounds ought to be persuasive and enjoyable.The last piece of her program is span and recurrence of work out. Numerous specialists suggested that indi viduals should practice thirty minutes at any rate three days per week. When we become accustomed to thirty minutes oxygen consuming activity schedule, than we can build our term and recurrence of working out. We can imagine the outcome inside about a month or upwards of twelve weeks relying upon our individual digestion. Finally we can say that to keep a decent, fit, nutritious and solid body we need to keep up our normal exercise, and for that turning out to be at home is the best alternative.

The Nature Of Biomedical Waste Environmental Sciences Essay

The Nature Of Biomedical Waste Environmental Sciences Essay Biomedical waste is that squander which is created by the analysis and treatment of individuals or creatures or by the clinical research exercises directed or during the creation of clinical gear. Biomedical waste can be perilous and irresistible commonly. So it should be dealt with appropriately to guarantee it doesnt fall apart people groups wellbeing when its disposed of. Any insufficiency in the administration of biomedical waste can bring about the accompanying issues: The waste can turn into a reproducing ground for flies Can bring about high danger of contaminations to clinical staff Expanded unsafe hazard for the individual taking care of the synthetics and other waste including the sharps Poor contamination control can likewise prompt spread of diseases to patients from the clinical focuses In the event that such waste is reused, it can bring about illnesses like cholera, plague, tuberculosis, AIDS and so on. Likewise, contemplates have indicated that 33% of the all out waste created in the clinical foundation is dangerous and harmful in nature. Since the botch of biomedical waste can be hazardous to the general population, the administration (Ministry of Environment and Forests) has given uniform rules and code of training for the entire country with respect to the administration treatment of biomedical waste in the Bio-clinical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules,1998. Philosophy: For this task, I visited the clinical focus in Symbiosis Viman Nagar Campus (SVC) for data and met the specialist responsible for the middle Dr. Kiran Mahajan. In spite of the fact that he expressed that the clinical focus of SVC was not performing propelled clinical medications and accordingly the arrangement of their focuses biomedical waste would vary a great deal from that of an emergency clinic, still he had the information on the waste created in emergency clinics and how is it overseen. So we could depend on his data. So the most significant wellspring of data for this undertaking was the meeting with Dr. Kiran Mahajan and besides, I likewise looked into the web for some extra data and realities to improve my insight about biomedical waste. A portion of the significant inquiries I posed Dr. Kiran Mahajan were: Q-What are the things remembered for (or arrangement of) biomedical waste? Q-How would it be able to get hazardous if not overseen well? Q-What is the way toward overseeing biomedical waste? Q-Is this procedure unique in relation to the administration of other waste? Q-What is the current state of biomedical waste administration in the clinical foundations? Q-Can you discover any wasteful aspects in the waste administration process? Q-Can you evaluate the measure of biomedical waste created? Q-How is the created squander treated/arranged off? Discoveries: I was edified with the accompanying data by Dr. Kiran Mahajan and the web. Above all else, biomedical waste incorporates: Human anatomical waste (tissues, organs, body parts and so on.) Creature squander (as above, produced during research/experimentation, from veterinary medical clinics and so forth.) Microbiology and biotechnology squander, for example, lab societies, small scale life forms Human and creature cell societies, poisons and so forth. Squander sharps, for example, hypodermic needles, syringes, surgical tools, broken glass and so on. Disposed of prescriptions Dirtied squander, for example, dressing, swathes, material defiled with blood and so forth. Strong waste (dispensable things like cylinders, catheters and so on barring sharps), Fluid waste produced from any of the contaminated territories, Burning debris, Concoction squander. The administration issues in bio-clinical waste taking care of are: Decrease of waste age Isolation of waste at the spot of its age Transportation of the waste Treatment of the waste Appropriate removal Phases of biomedical waste administration: Stage 1: Waste age and capacity: Here the waste created is isolated at the spot of its age and the harmful and risky waste is kept in a different holder which is named for its simple recognizable proof. Each sort of waste produced is kept independently and named which further aides in its transportation and taking care of. As indicated by the guidelines of the administration, untreated waste shouldnt be put away past a state of 48 hours. Proposals for isolation and stockpiles of waste in discrete holders: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ The holder must be sufficiently able to have the option to deal with the pre-decided most extreme limit of waste with no harm. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ It shouldnt have any spillages. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ The compartments ought to be secured when inert. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ The sharps must be put away in cut verification compartments subsequent to being damaged. After a sack or holder is fixed, a name of the name of the segment ought to be joined to it. Stage 2: Transportation: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ While gathering waste from the clinical foundations, it ought to be guaranteed that the waste is appropriately gathered with no spillages and vagueness in its temperament. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Attempts can be made to give a different hall to move of waste from the capacity zone to its vehicle zone (It can be guaranteed that this way isn't utilized for portability of the patients and guests). Stage 3: Waste treatment and removal: The different ways for treatment and removal of waste are: Burning: Its the act of utilizing warm vitality to change over the loss into latent materials and gases. This procedure has been suggested for human anatomical waste, creature squander, disposed of prescriptions. Autoclave treatment: It is a procedure wherein the waste material is gotten contact with steam for a timeframe which is adequate to purify the waste material. It is suggested for biotechnology squander, squander sharps. Microwave treatment: It is again a wet warm cleansing innovation however not at all like others (which heat the waste remotely), microwave warms the objective material back to front giving an elevated level of sanitization. Concoction cleaning: It includes the utilization of synthetic concoctions like hypochlorite answer for sterilize the waste. It is suggested for squander sharps, strong, fluid just as concoction squanders. Sterile and made sure about landfilling: It is required in the accompanying conditions: Profound internment of human anatomical waste when a legitimate office of cremation isn't accessible. (Clean landfill) Creature squander. (Clean landfill) Removal of autoclaved, microwaved squander. (Sterile landfill) Removal of burning debris. (Sterile landfill) Removal of bio-clinical burn through till such time when appropriate treatment and removal office is set up. (Made sure about landfill) Removal of sharps. (Made sure about landfill) General waste: The other non-poisonous and non-dangerous waste can be dealt with by the accompanying ways: Treating the soil of green waste Reusing of bundling material Issues/wasteful aspects being looked in the field: A portion of the issues/wasteful aspects being experienced in the administration of biomedical waste are: Till now, it has been seen that the measurements introduced in the legislature by the Ministry of condition and woodlands about the amount of biomedical waste are frequently false/accurate.* (See references for source) The Ministry of condition and backwoods asserts that India treats over 70% of the biomedical waste it creates (which can be deluding if the measurements aren't right as referenced previously). Another issue being confronted is the inappropriate removal of this waste for example despite the fact that the right technique is being followed; the strategy isn't being actualized appropriately. For. For example the burning of waste is seen to be done at 400 C which is to be done at 1000 C bringing about arrival of harmful gases.

HellBound Bloggers (HBB) Overview - October 2011

HellBound Bloggers (HBB) Overview - October 2011 Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!HellBound Bloggers (HBB) Overview October 2011Updated On 20/04/2018Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Editorial FeaturedShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozd8kv CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogI have decided to combine Top Commentators and Guest Authors of the month post into one, so titled it as HBB Overview. Here youll see HBBs awesome guest authors and top commentators of each and every month.Guest Authors of HBB October 2011We got 20 awesome guest authors overall on October and many of them contributed good number of posts. Happy to see the results and adding more value to the word Community. If you wish to write guest posts, HBB is open for you and below you can see some of our useful posts about Guest Blogging.Guest Blogging: So Why Should You Care?You Blog. Should You Guest Blog?5 Common Guest Blogging Practices You Should Know5 Things To Follow To Be A Good Guest Blogg erYou can make note of these useful posts and below you can see HBBs guest authors for the month of October.#1 Ifham khan : Ifham Khan Author of Technology tips blog , How to tips and Post free ads He is an alpha geek and technology analyst.Working on internet technology and marketing from approximately 8 years.Article : Give Me 5 Minutes, I’ll Tell You The Adsense Secret#2 Abhisek Dobhal : Abhishek Dobhal loves to write articles on latest technology and gadgets and latest computer and security skills and is the owner of Tech Bugs.Article : Importance Of Blogging#3 Alia Haley : Alia Haley is a blogger who is in awe of technology and loves collecting them. Recently she is planning to write on space hotel.Article : 5 Common Guest Blogging Practices You Should Know#4 Abhishek Biswal : Abhishek Biswal is budding WebDev and a Blogger. He Blogs at WebNin9. You can follow him on Twitter: @Abhishek_Biswal.Article : HOW TO: Create Mind Map Inside Google Chrome#5 David Deprice : David Deprice is a serial entrepreneur and a blogger who is currently working with BenePark â€" a free parking serviceArticle(s) : 5 Little Known But Cool Web Services For Free and So You Bought All Those Domains Now They Are Expiring#6 Aimee Sway : Aimee is a frugal blogger for Credit Card Finder, the free credit card comparison tool for Australians.Article : 5 “Tried True” Ways Of Driving Traffic To Your Blog On A Budget#7 Sunny Makkar : Sunny Makkar is from SEOCommunity which provides a platform to all indian SEO Professionals, webmasters, Bloggers and Internet Marketers to discuss latest happening and issues in the world of SEO.Article(s) : 3 Best On Page Optimization Tips For Your SEO Success3 Valuable Secrets of On Page Optimization in SEO3 Easy Efficient Ways To Increase Website Traffic3 Recipes For Effective Search Engine Optimization#8 Chris Marentis : Chris Marentis writes from experience about lead generation, closing the sale and leveraging social media. He is the fo under and CEO for a local internet marketing company Surefire Social, a resource for local search marketingArticle : 4 Reasons Why You Should Be Blogging About Your Business#9 Ram Kumar : Ram Kumar is the Editor and the guy in charge of Tech Swingers and EmendBlog. After 2 years, he is a graduate in Computer Science and Engineering. Addicted to Blogging and Coding.Article(s) : Easy-to-use Online Tool For More Productivity and Building Your Own Website Is Easy and Free#10 Jackie Ryan : Jackie Ryan is a freelance writer determined to be green in her life, from having Rubbermaid recycle bins around the house to having anti fatigue mats in the kitchen.Article : HOW TO: Manage A Successful Green Blog#11 Asher Ross : Asher ross is an Expert technical writer from UK with expertise in writing articles over UK Web Hosting Mac OS, Apple, Mobile and UK cloud hosting technology.READHellBound Bloggers (HBB) Overview - April 2012Article(s) : 8 Ways To Improve Security On Your Android Device10 Reasons Why So Many Posts Are Titled “Top 10 Reasons …”5 Cool Tools For Ensuring Your Online PrivacyThe True Impact Of Social Media In SEO5 Best Alternatives To The Famous Windows Notepad5 Programs And Services For Not Forgetting Any Task#12 Michael Scottsdale : Michael Scottsdale is a financial advisor and currently works as a consultant for small businesses. When he’s not writing for Cash for Gold, he could be found blogging about simple tips on how people could take advantage of the internet’s numerous business opportunities.Article : 7 Tips To Tweet Your Way To The Bank#13 Susan Smith : Susan is a wholesale suppliers and B2B marketing expert. She writes frequently on the topics related to wholesale products, distributors, wholesalers and trade suppliers.Article : 5 Simple Online Advertisement Tips For Your Business3 Simple Ways To Generate Traffic From Old Blog Posts#14 Jasmine : Jasmine is an experienced web consultant. She is the chief editor at Best Web Host â€" a web hosting review and resources website.Article : 4 Simple Tips To Optimize Your Blog Post#15 Ganesh Kumar : Ganesh Kumar is an engineering student and a freelance writer have a great passion for writing.Article : Top 10 Popular Guys On Facebook#16 Abejith Yokesh : Abejith is the founder of Techxpot, a tech blog,where he shares tech news. He is an Indian Student Blogger with huge interest in technology,Gadgets and blogging.He contributes occasionally to hellboundbloggers.com.Article(s) : 5 Ways How Social Media Helped In Our Lives#17 Sandeep Singh : Sandeep is a hard working Proffesional Engineering student and he thrives to get the best out of himself. Blogging was not his passion but it has certainly become one and he is doing his best for it.Article : 5 Basic Tips For Maintaining Good Client Relationships#18 Phanindra : Phanindra created a platform called SparkInDark to share the information about the best giveaways available online.Article : 5 Ways To Save Your Blog From Becoming Scraper Site#19 Aswin Diamondvan : A.Aswin Vayiravan is the founder of Tech Me More and author at axleration.Article : HOW TO: Create Your Own Disposable Chat Room#20 Jessica : Jessica is a fashion addict who loves online shopping. Her love for fashion and online shopping is the drive which brought her to setup Malaysia Boutiques, a website which shares blogshop reviews, fashion tips and latest fashion news.Article : 5 Strategies to Increase E-commerce Website Conversion RatesIf you wish to be a part of HBB, you can become a guest author by contributing Guest Posts. Do check Join HBB and Guest Blogging Rules. Cheers.Top Commentators of HBB October 2011The Top Commentators of October are Pulkit Kaushik and Phanindra. They were leading the top commentators position followed by Jasmine, it was a good competition I should say ?? Congrats for them, and I would like to thank other participants as well. ??My best wishes and congratulations to them and for all who participated e agerly. Kudos.Send your 125*125 banner asap (if you havent) to this email id : pradeep [at] hellboundbloggers [dot] comMUST READ : 1. Brand Your Comments To Drive Traffic To Your Blog2. HellBound Bloggers Comments Policy3. Ad Slots For Top CommentatorsIf you are going to participate in this months contest, then you can subscribe to HellBound Bloggers to get the articles as soon as possible.CHECK THIS : Ways For Respecting Your Beloved CommentatorsWhy dont you participate right now by commenting here? ??

How to Conjugate the French Verb Écrire (to Write)

Climate And Paleoclimatology - 1665 Words

4.0 Measuring and Noticing the Change 4.1 Paleoclimatology The Earth has maintained records of its climatic conditions in glaciers and ice caps, sediments from lakes and oceans, within the skeletons of coral reefs, as well as tree rings. The study of these samples is known as paleoclimatology. These environmental recorders can be used by scientists to estimate past conditions. Common findings from paleoclimatologists (those who study environmental evidence to gain insight on what the past climate was like and why) indicate that the Earth’s climate is always changing. Further examination shows that the Earth’s climate is able to drastically shift in a matter of years or decades. A main focus in paleoclimatology is to distinguish whether the†¦show more content†¦As the layers are marked based on seasonal variations in snow, the isotopic composition of the precipitation is examined further to determine the temperature when and where the snow fell. Similarly, examining the isotopic properties of wind-blown dust allows for the material to be traced back to its origin. Anything that is within the atmosphere has the potential to end up in an ice core, and more often than not remains unchanged over time. Trapped gases in air bubbles are highly reliable records of atmospheric composition. Slight differences between bubbles and air composition caused by gravitational and thermal effects, are well understood and recognizable. Certain chemical reactions in impure ice can possibly produce abnormal compositions for some gases. However, due to the close association of the gas and ice-chemistry, it is a clear indicator of climate change (Óskarsson, 2004). Ice core records are generally cross-referenced with other ice core records along with other methods of instrumental climate records to confirm findings. Statistical and physical analyses are needed to put small, one-time changes into perspective. Meanwhile, large changes in the concentrations of most materials in ice, reflect changes in their atmospheric l oading. Similar to layers of snow accumulating on top of glaciers or ice caps, billions of tons of sediment accumulate on the ocean floor and in lake basins each year andShow MoreRelatedEarths Climate, Look To The Ocean By Christopher Sarro807 Words   |  4 Pages I chose an article in the CLIMATE MONITORING section. To Study Earth’s Climate, Look to the Ocean by Christopher Sarro on October 3, 2017 This article focuses on how some international scientist’s measurement and analysis the ocean heat using past and present tools. Such as weather and climate data, the Global Temperature-Salinity reports, the World Ocean Database, the Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST) dataset, and the Global Argo Data Repository of ocean temperaturesRead MoreThe Scientific Study Of Climate Archives1514 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Paleoclimatology is the scientific study of Earth’s past climate using indirect data (â€Å"Paleoclimatology†, 2015). Since the Industrial Revolution studying climate archives is important because anthropogenic effects have become a prominent factor in climatic variation and they allow scientist to get an idea of past climatic variation in order to predict future climatic trends (Redinger, 2006). The indirect indicators that are used in climate archives are known as climate proxies (RuddimanRead MoreEssay about Human Caused Global Warming1277 Words   |  6 Pages At first thought the essay topic global warming, seemed simple. After researching many sites, such as National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), University studies, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) studies, Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC), and more, global warming is very complicated. It hinges on many factors, solar activity, deforestation, incr ease in carbon dioxide from forest floors, obliquity (change in axil tilt of Earth), volcanoRead MoreGlobal Climate Change Essay1129 Words   |  5 Pages The believed outcome of Global Climate Change(GCC) by many people is not a good one. However it will not be as bad as 40 foot swell in the sea level, huge thunder storms, or satanic hurricanes. Yes, the world is changing, and changing in ways that we have yet to fully understand. Many people do believe that the current trend of our planets climate will inevitably end in the destruction of the earth as we know it and out of those people most believe it is entirely humans’ fault. The human notRead MoreBiomolecules In Biology1739 Words   |  7 Pagestenure at the University of Ryukyus, I identified a carbonic anhydrase (CA) enzyme in the organic matrix of soft coral sclerites (Rahman et al., 2008) and demonstrated its functional properties in the calcification process and it’s involvement in climate change (ref--). It was the first evidence to identify CA in alcyonarian coral. This finding allowed us to understand that carbonic anhydrase domain is involved in the biolog ical series of ocean chemistry as a catalyst. Our observations in this studyRead MoreThe Demise of Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site1791 Words   |  7 Pagesto why this magnificent ancient metropolis faced such demise. Many theories viable or not have come about through the years about the fall of the Cahokians, climate change, a political falling out, a massive flood or a fire and some erroneous suggestions involving the cosmos. Many of these theories really do not hold a torch to the climate change or societal fall. A massive fire, a disastrous flood, although more evidence of remains would have be revealed to be appropriate. Overcrowding and depletionRead More Climate Change Essay examples1883 Words   |  8 PagesClimate Change Introduction What is the oceans role in climate? The oceans play a vital and pivotal role in the distribution of life sustaining water throughout our planet. 86% of the evaporation that occurs on earth is over the oceans. The oceans are the planets largest reservoir of water transferring huge amounts of water around the hydrological cycle. In fact the oceans â€Å"dominate the hydrological cycle, for they contain 97% of the global water inventory† . The hydrological cycle can be disruptedRead MoreClimate Change: Man Made or Planetary Cycle? 1858 Words   |  8 Pages Our climate is changing and we are all seeing and feeling the effects. This could either be brought upon by our interaction with the environment through our development and advancement, or can be a natural cycle of our planet/biosphere. The issue of global warming has been stressed to the various world leaders by the scientific community, as science points to the dangers in elevated greenhouse gasses (Revkin, 2012). â€Å"G lobal emissions of carbon dioxide jumped by the largest amount on record in 2010Read MoreThe Development Of Waste Management Facilities1791 Words   |  8 Pagesdevelopmental state do not contain the infrastructure needed to successfully reduce the amount of emissions that they put out. The companies and corporations inside of these developed countries should be held responsible for their emissions. The Climate Accountability Institute in Colorado theorizes that there are ninety companies that are responsible for 63% of greenhouse gas emissions since the 18th century. Some of the companies to blame are Chevron, Exxon, and BP. Most of the ninety companiesRead MoreClimate Change : Past, Present, And Future2187 Words   |  9 PagesImproving Future Climate Modeling Using Paleoclimate Data and Investigating To Effects On Water Resources Introduction The purpose of this paper is to contemplate the use of information and all the knowledge gained from this class in regards to my work on climate change effects on water resources. Specifically, my purpose is to search for knowledge and data from paleoclimatic evidence that will allow us to make better future climate projections for the model that uses the effects of climate to water resources

Christs Resurrection Essay - 923 Words

The Resurrection The bodily resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead is the greatest proof of Christianity. Everything else that was said or done by Christ and the apostles is secondary in importance to the resurrection. If the resurrection did not take place, then Christianity is a false religion built on lies. If it did take place, then Christ is God and the Christian faith is absolute truth. Without the resurrection, it is quite certain there would have been no Christian church. Did Christ actually rise from the dead, or has the Christian faith been led astray by some kind of hoax? Famous theologian C.S. Lewis notes, that in the earliest days of†¦show more content†¦(Hosea 6.2) â€Å"After two days He will revive us; on the third day He will raise us up, that we may live before Him.† And if Christ be not raised, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain. And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; you are yet in your sins. (1 Corinthians 15:14, 17) King David had revelation of the resurrection and spoke of it saying, â€Å"because you will not abandon me to the realm of the dead, nor will you let your faithful one (Jesus) see decay.† (Psalm 16:10). There are many people that do not believe in the resurrection of Jesus Christ, which has led to the development of other theories. One theory of Jewish unbelievers was that Jesus never really arose (theft theory). Allegedly, the disciples stole His body, and then spread the lie of the Lords resurrection. Another theory developed by German scholar Paulus, is that Jesus did not really die, but had only passed out (the swoon theory). Then when He was placed in the cool tomb he revived and showed Himself to His disciples. Lastly, we have the brother theory, which says that Jesus had a twin brother who died on the cross instead and Jesus did appear to His disciples. When I gave my life to Christ, things started to change instantly, and I was given a new heart to love others above myself. I confess with my mouth and believe in my heart that Jesus is Lord and that He was raised from the dead.Show MoreRelated Christ’s Resurrection Foretold and Witnessed2889 Words   |  12 Pagessince I became a Christian (born again July 31, 1975), I have heard a lot of different opinions concerning different areas and events of the Bible. Of all the topics and points of interest, none has intrigued me as much as the Death, Burial, and Resurrection of my Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. As you read this study there is one main point that all Christians will agree on. It may not be the day of the week or the hour of the day Jesus died, but we will all agree to the fact that Jesus did ariseRead MoreFaith And Transformation After Christ s Resurrection1043 Words   |  5 Pages Faith and Transformation after Christ’s Resurrection Jesus Christ’ death and resurrection is important to teach and prepare the people. There were so many insecurities and fears the people had about death and some even felt unworthy to die innocent. After Jesus came here to simply eliminate the lies that the world has conceived regarding the body and where the soul would end. Scholars believed in reincarnation like Josephus, who calledRead MoreSignificance Of Christ s Resurrection Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pages Upon discussing about the importance and significance of Christ’s resurrection, there will be a few different, major aspects that this research paper will cover. The resurrection touches many different area of studies. Those who consider this event to be true (doesn’t have to just be Christian only) will have to agree that it’s a historical landmark; a phenomenal, miraculous event that cannot be too easy to explain. On the theological aspect, which all Christians should be take into considerationRead MoreWhy Mark 16 : 8?2204 Words   |  9 PagesLiterature April 25, 2016 Why Mark 16:8? Since the beginning of the Christian movement, the resurrection of Jesus has been celebrated across Christian traditions and throughout the Church’s history. â€Å"If there is one thing that unites Christians across the globe, even if only loosely, it is the resurrection.† (Smith, 2010) As in the other three gospels, the narrator of Mark begins telling his rendition of the resurrection by recounting the visit by Mary Magdalene and her companions to the tomb of Jesus. Mark’sRead MoreEssay Jesus: Religous Myth1196 Words   |  5 Pages Jesus resurrection is one of the greatest religious myths in world civilization. The stories of his resurrection was are told in the Bible, and also passed down from generation to generation. The resurrection happened after Jesus Christ was crucified on the cross, and his body was placed in the tomb. Joseph of Arimathea had Jesus Christ’s body placed in his own tomb. Jesus never made tomb a permanent resting spot thoughRead MoreComparing the Teaching on the Resurrection in I Corinthians and the Thessalonian Letters1499 Words   |  6 PagesComparing the Teaching on the Resurrection in I Corinthians and the Thessalonian Letters The purpose of this paper is to compare the teaching on the resurrection of Jesus Christ as it is noted in Pauls letter to the Corinthians and Thessalonian letters. The resurrection of Jesus Christ is one of the primary doctrines of study in the Bible because it reveals the victory that believers have over death, hell and the grave. However, the belief in a bodily resurrection has been the central focusRead MoreThe Cornerstone of Christian Faith: the Resurrection of Jesus864 Words   |  4 PagesThe resurrection of Jesus Christ separates Christianity from all other religions. Christianity without the literal, physical resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead is merely one religion among many. And if Christ is not risen, said the Apostle Paul, then our preaching is empty and your faith is in vain†. (1 Corinthians 15:14) Furthermore, You are still in your sins!† Paul could not have chosen stronger language. (Mohler) Still, the resurrection of Jesus Christ has been under persistentRead MoreChrist, The Eternal Son Of God3266 Words   |  14 Pagesutterances regarding himself as found in Lu 24:44. Christ fulfilled the demands of the Mosaic Law, which called for perfect obedience under the threat of a curse or death. In this sense, by the law’s design there will always be an abiding effect. Christ’s death changed the need to follow the Law perfectly and granted us a pathway directly to God. Our lives are to be governed by the indwelling of the Holy Spirit of God who will lead us and guide us into all truth (Jn 14:17 and 16:13). Christ diedRead MoreThe Resurrection Of Christ Jesus1211 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Resurrection of Christ Jesus according to the Apostle Paul† The example in the Gospels can express many examples of resurrection which delivers a strong message In the New Testament. The term resurrection by Webster definition explains, â€Å"Life, raising from the dead.† The Greek defines it as, â€Å"A standing up again, recovery.† John 11:25 explain Jesus speaking to Martha concerning her Brother Lazarus’s death. He says, â€Å"I am the resurrection, (standing up again), and the life (breath),Read MoreMessenger Of Christianity, Jesus Of Nazareth1412 Words   |  6 Pagesreligion of Christianity. He lived a life modeling faith, courage, selflessness, and love. These main aspects impacted the way that the modern Christian models their own lives. The accounts of Jesus’ spiritual teachings, miracles, crucifixion, and resurrection greatly influenced the foundation of Christianity, eventually spreading the religion’s beliefs throughout the Romain Empire and the entire world. Jesus was a spiritual teacher and messenger for the word of God. His teachings encouraged the community

International Sale of Goods-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the International Sale of Goods. Answer: Issue The primary issue in the given scenario is to determine whether Carrie is entitled to compensate Shipton for the loss that he suffered due to the breach of obligations on part of Carrie. In the given scenario, Carrie and Shipto have entered into a negotiation to carry certain goods of Shipton from Portsmouth, which is located in the United Kingdom to Santander, which is in Spain. Given that the transition of goods falls under the international transactions, the transition shall be subjected to the legal provisions stipulated in the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) (Bridge 2017). This UN Convention entails provisions governing the agreements of international goods and services. Legal Rules The provisions set out in the UN Convention CISG, is applicable to parties who belong to nations that are signatories to the Convention. It is also applicable to parties who select the law of jurisdictions of countries that is party to the Convention. For instance, UK is not a signatory to the Convention but has a codified legal system or a stable common law prevailing in the country. Under such circumstances, any laws related to supply of goods and services shall be subjected to such Common law or the relevant codified law excluding the provisions of the CISG Convention. In the given scenario, Carrie and Shipton has not mentioned the laws that would be applicable to the international transition of goods, hence, the two relevant statutes that would be applicable to the transaction are the provisions of CISG and the Sale of Goods Act 1979. The provisions of these statutes shall determine the validity of the contract entered between Carrie and Shipton. The rationale for the applicability of these two statutes is that Spain being a signatory to CISG and UK being the non-party to the Convention, there are possibilities that the parties will decide to apply the jurisdiction of laws of either countries to determine the validity of contract between them. In order to determine whether Carrie is entitled to compensate Shipton, it is essential to understand the essential elements of a valid contact and the obligations and rights of the parties under the Sale of Goods Act 1979 and the CISG. Elements of a valid contract CISG Convention According to CISG, in order to render a transaction as legally valid, there must be an offer at least between two persons, where one person will propose certain terms and conditions known as offeror to another person known as offeree (McKendrick 2014). However, for an offer to be valid, it requires three essential requirements to be fulfilled. Such elements include: sufficient certainty of the proposal; efficacy of the offer; an intention to be legally bound by the contractual obligations after acceptance of offer; According to Article 14 of the CISG, a proposal must be made to a particular group of persons or to any person or it may be considered as an invitation to offer. As per Article 14(2) of the CISG, an offeror must specify whether the proposal made is an invitation to treat or an offer. The second requisite of the provision is to establish that the parties have legal intention to be bound by the contractual obligations to determine the efficacy of the contract. The last essential element that is, the sufficient certainty of the proposal, which is set out under Article [14(1)] stipulates that the nature, price and quantity of the goods are fundamental while making the offer to the offeree (Meeson and Kimbell 2017). Determination of Price An offer must include the price of the goods either expressly or impliedly for establishing the effectiveness of the contract as stipulated under Article [14(1)] of the CISG. However, the provision does not necessitate the offer to include a fixed price expressly. In other words, the determination of price can be made subject to the need for further information or consideration of market price. This uncertainty in determination of consideration satisfies the price determination requisite as an essential requirement of a valid offer (Soyer and Tettenborn 2016). The element of price determination or consideration is subjected to two contradicting provisions under CISG Convention. On one hand, the provision under Article 14 states that a contract is rendered as valid only when it expressly or impliedly includes the determined price. On the other hand, the legal provision under Article 55 of the CISG states that the contract is rendered as valid if the contractual parties perform the contractual obligations even in the absence of the inclusion of price in the contract. This notion is based on the doctrine of party autonomy that is stipulated under Article 6 of the CISG. This principle states that if the contracting parties have confirmed the performance of the contractual obligations from their conduct or have actually performed their obligations, the requirement to incorporate the determined price in the contract is said to have been waived by the contracting parties (Janssen 2017). [Article 6] states that the contracting parties may include their own rules in the contract that would legalize their contractual relationship. Quantity and nature of the goods In order to determine the efficacy of a sale contract, it is essential to include the quantity and nature of goods in the terms and conditions of the proposed offer. Under Article 14 of the CISG, it is not mandatory to describe the goods explicitly as they may be determined impliedly in the contract. However, it is essential that at least the goods be mentioned in the contract to enable the courts interpret such goods while determining the validity of the contract. Under CISG, an oral indication of the quantity and nature of the goods is adequate (Gillette and Walt 2015). Sale of Goods Act 1979 [SGA] Under the provision set out in section 2(1) of the SGA 1979, a sale of goods contract is defined as a contract whereby the seller agrees or is willing to transfer the goods or services to the buyer in exchange for a pecuniary consideration called price. A sale contract may be oral or in writing; it may be partly oral or partly in writing (Symeonides 2014). As was ruled in Hillas v Arcos [1932], such sale contract may be implied by the conduct of the parties to the contract. As per section [8] of the Act, the element price must be included in the contract or shall be determined during the course of dealing between the contracting parties. In the event, the price of the goods is not determine din the manner prescribed under subsection (1), the buyer is obligated to pay a reasonable price for such goods and services depending upon individual circumstances as stated in section [8(2)] of the Act. Sea Waybills Unlike the Bill of Lading, a sea waybill may be defined as a receipt of goods mentioned in a contract of carriage of goods by sea (Glass 2014). The contract requires the carrier to deliver the goods to a person whom the carrier can identify with the help of the Sea waybill. As per Article 58 of the CISG, the provision refers to the transport documents that are related to the disposition of goods. Sea waybills are defined as one such transport documents that controls the disposition of goods and are non-negotiable instruments. In other words, every sea waybill document shall include the word non-negotiable printed on it in capital letters and shall include the name of the designated consignee (Kroll, Mistelis and Viscasillas 2015). The name of the consignee or its agent is not required to be mentioned in the sea waybill at the port where the goods ought to be discharge as after obtaining the document that contains the identity of the consignee, the carrier shall deliver the goods to such consignee. This rule had been set out under Article 45 of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea 2009 (the Rotterdam Rules). Further, as per article 58 of the CISG, a sea waybill includes the goods to be carried out and delivered to the consignee within the expansive construction of the CISG provisions. Since a sea waybill is used as a receipt of the goods carried out by the sea, it includes quantity, weight and apparent conditions of the goods so transported by sea, thus, obligating the carrier to carry them to the specified venue. A uniform set of rules regarding sea transport were developed in the form of UNCITRAL Convention on Contracts for the International carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by sea or the Rotterdam Rules that came into force in 2009. The convention purports to unify the rules relating to transition of goods by sea internationally (Tseng 2016). The provisions of this obligates the carrier to take care of the commodities from the point where such goods have been received to the point they have been delivered. The Carrier is obligated to exercise duty of care towards the goods while transporting them by sea. In case of any legal claims with respect to such transition can be made within two years from the time of delivery. Exclusion Clause During the formation of contract, Carrie included an exclusion clause in the shipping document, which exempted her from any liability that may arise from the loss of the goods to be transited irrespective of the reason for such loss (Schwenzer 2016). As per section [6] of the CISG Convention, exemption and limitation of liability clauses are said to be common instances in international sale contracts. However, given the applicability of the party autonomy in contracts under CISG, the contracting parties are free to limit or exclude the remedies of the aggrieved party. Nevertheless, the contracting parties are at liberty to derogate any remedial provisions only if the obligee is not deprived of all the available remedies under the CISG Convention, as the obligee must be entitled to at least one remedy. The limitation or the exclusion clause that deprives the obligee of the remedies shall amount to infringement of the general principle of reasonableness and the violation of the principle of observance of good faith set out in Article [7(1)] of the CISG, which are fundamental principles of the CISG Convention. These principles ensure that the performance of the contractual obligations does not become optional and remains to be the readiness of the obligee to perform such obligations. The aggrieved person shall be entitled to damages for the loss sustained. However, other than the compensation, the other remedies include: reduction of price [Art 50]; remedy of avoidance under [Art 64]; rights of seller to cure [Art 48]; specific performance under section [46(1)] restore the lack of conformity of the goods [Art 46(3)]; In LEstrange v Graucob [1934], the person relying on the exclusion clause must establish that the clause was part of the contract and binds the contracting party as per the English law. In Olley v Marlborough Court [1949], the court held that the inclusion of the limitation clause must be informed to the other party either at the time of forming the contract or before its formation by providing a reasonable notice for the same. However, the reasonable test varies from one case to another but in case of uncertainty with respect to the limitation clause, the court shall apply the doctrine of contra proferentem where the court shall construe the limitation clause against the party who included it and has relied on it. In Hadley v Baxendale, the court held that the aggrieved person must prove that the loss suffered is direct outcome of the breach of the contract. Outcomes of Passing the risk: [Art 66] of CISG There are no substantial differences between the provisions under the CISG and the English law in regards to passing of risk. [Article 66] endorses the statutory provisions set out in Article [53] under which the buyer is obligated to the price-risk that is passed on to him after it is passed by the seller to him. Nevertheless, in Sterns Ltd v Vickers Ltd [1923], it was held that for contracts involving transportation of goods by sea, the risk of loss is shifted subsequent to the termination of the contract. However, before the risk is passed on to the buyer, the seller must repair, procure and preserve the goods and diligently deliver them to the assigned destination (Nord and Cerqueira 2017). In case of damage caused to the goods during transportation, the seller is entitled to re-supply such goods, given that he is obligated until he delivers the goods to the place of delivery. Further, if the goods are damaged after the performance of the contractual obligations and buyer exercises control over such goods, the buyer shall be liable for the damage caused to the goods. Nevertheless, the performance risk is likely to sift back upon the seller if such damage to the goods results from any conduct or omission of the seller under Article [66] of the CISG. Application In the given scenario, Carrie agreed to transport certain goods of Shipton from England to Spain and issued a Sea Waybill to him. As explained above, in order to render a contract as valid, it is fundamental that a contract includes a valid offer, acceptance and the contracting parties have intention to be legally bound by such contract. On the facts here, Shipton offered to Carrie to transport his goods by sea because Carrie operates a small shipping line. The proposal included every essential element that is necessary to render a proposal as valid under the CISG Convention. Since Spain is a signatory to the Convention and England is not, and in the absence of any specified laws to be applicable to the contract, the laws applicable to this contract are the CISG and the SGA 1979. Firstly, Shipton was particular about the addressee while making the proposal to Carrie regarding the transportation of his goods from England to Spain, which implies that he was certain that he would like to enter into the contract with Carrie. Secondly, on acceptance of the offer, Shipton seemed to have a legal intent to be bound by the contractual obligations. Lastly, Shipton mentioned about the quality and nature of the goods that he purported to be transmitted thus, satisfying the requisites of the provision stipulated under Article 14 of the CSG. Moreover, in regards to the price determination the parties to the contract did not expressly mention the price in the contract but from the conduct of the contracting parties, it can be stated that they have performed their obligations which implies the applicability of Article 55 with respect to the contract. In other words, the effectiveness of the contract can be determined even with the exclusion of the price determination element within the contract based on the doctrine of party autonomy as set out in Article [6] of the CISG. Hence, it can be stated that Shipton and Carrie had entered into a contract as per the provisions of CISG. Moreover, as per section 2(1) of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, a sale contract is formed when goods are transferred from seller to buyer in exchange of price or a pecuniary condition. On the facts here, Shipton has offered Carrie to transport his goods from England to Spain to which Carrie has made an acceptance. Although the price consideration for such transfer has not been specified in the contract, it can be inferred from the conduct of Carrie when she issued a sea waybill that amounts to a receipt of Shiptons goods to be transited by sea. In regards to Rotterdam Rules, the carriers shall be responsible for the goods that are being transmitted and ensure care and diligence is exercised during transition by sea. The legal claims arising from such international transactions shall be filed within 2 years from the date of delivery of such goods. In regards to the exclusion/limitation clause incorporated by Carrie in the shipping documents, Carrie shall be exempted from any liability that may arise from the damage caused to the goods irrespective of its cause. Since the clause was included in the contractual document, the clause shall be construed as a part of the contractual terms. However, the requirement to include such clause in a contract must be notified to the other ignorant party was upheld in Olleys case. On the facts here, Shipton was not notified about the incorporation of such limitation clause, hence, he is entitled to claim damages against the loss suffered provided he establishes that such loss resulted from the breach committed by Carrie and the causation is not remote as per the decision in Hadleys case. In regards to the passing of risk, it can be stated that based on the provision set out in [Article 66] of the CISG, Shipton shall be liable for the risk of loss after the delivery of the good at its assigned destination. This is because Carrie has performed the contractual obligation to deliver the goods at its assigned destination. Nevertheless, prior to the delivery of the goods to the buyer, the seller is responsible for preserving and exercising due care towards the goods. Now, since the goods were damaged, the performance risk is transferred from the buyer to the seller (Sturley 2016). Conclusion A contract has been formed between Carrie and Shipton when she accepted the offer to transport the goods from England to Spain and provided a Sea Waybill against it. The contract included the nature and quantity of the goods to be transferred and performance of the obligation implied the existence of price determination based on the principle of Party Autonomy. In regards to the passing of risk, since damage was caused to the goods subsequent to the performance of contractual obligations, Shipton is not entitled to claim compensation but Carrie shall be entitled to resupply the goods to Shipton for damage caused to the goods during its transition resulting from omission on part of Carrie. References Bridge, M.G., 2017.The international sale of goods. Oxford University Press Gillette, C. and Walt, S., 2015.Sales Law, Domestic and International. West Academic. Glass, D.A., 2014. All tied up? The potential impact of the Rotterdam rules on shippers' obligations to carriers under bill of lading clauses in respect of goods shipped. Goode, R., Kronke, H. and McKendrick, E., 2015.Transnational commercial law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford university press. Hadley v Baxendale [1854] EWHC J70 Hillas v Arcos (1932) 147 LT 503 Janssen, A., 2017.Information rights and obligations: a challenge for party autonomy and transactional fairness. Routledge. Kroll, S., Mistelis, L. and Viscasillas, P.P., 2015, September. Introduction to the CISG. InUN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG)(pp. 1-18). Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH Co. KG. LEstrange v Graucob [1934] 2KB 394 McKendrick, E., 2014.Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK). Meeson, N. and Kimbell, J., 2017.Admiralty jurisdiction and practice. Informa Law from Routledge. Nord, N. and Cerqueira, G., 2017.International Sale of Goods. Springer. Olley v Marlborough Court [1949] 1 KB 532 Rogers, A., Chuah, J. and Dockray, M., 2016.Cases and Materials on the Carriage of Goods by Sea. Routledge. Sale of Goods Act 1979 Schwenzer, I., 2016. Global unification of contract law.Uniform Law Review,21(1), pp.60-74. Soyer, B. and Tettenborn, A. eds., 2016.International Trade and Carriage of Goods. CRC Press. Sterns Ltd v Vickers Ltd [1923] 1 KB 78 Sturley, M.F., 2016. What Has Become of the Rotterdam Rules?.Journal of Transportation Law, Logistics and Policy,83(4). Symeonides, S.C., 2014. Party autonomy in international contracts and the multiple ways of slicing the apple.Brook. J. Int'l L.,39, p.1123. Tseng, C.J.C., 2016.The Rotterdam Rules in harmonising the law of international carriage of goods by sea: a study of the perspectives of shipping companies, marine insurance companies and PI Clubs(Doctoral dissertation, University of Surrey). United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) 198

Hotel and Hospitality Industry free essay sample

Hospitality management, in hotel and restaurant management, is a very interesting and challenging program, which has become a popular career choice for most of the young generation in this century. This is a diploma program, which provides students the opportunity to become an excellent manager in the hospitality industry. The program is divided into four semesters. The first two semesters focus on basic managerial skills and the hospitality industry. In these semesters, students will learn about mixology the art or skill of preparing mixed drinks (Graham). They will also learn food and beverage service theory which is about theoretical components that relate to food and beverage department of hospitality business (Fanshane college,). Effective leadership and management courses will train students how to behave and act as a leader in the hospitality environment. Hospitality and tourism careers will introduce students to their careers, show them how hospitality and tourism affects us, and students will also recognize numerous career opportunities available to them. We will write a custom essay sample on Hotel and Hospitality Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the third semester, students will select two of five electives to focus on specific area of their careers: Entrepreneurship, wine appreciation and food pairing, risk management and hospitality law, fundamentals of beer. For the last semester, students will have a chance to practice what they learned in a 14 weeks internship in a real hospitality environment. Hospitality industry is believed to have a bright future. Graduated students will have all the qualifications to seek a job in different areas, such as front office, housekeeping, food and beverage operation, human resources, marketing and sales, hotel and restaurant management. As the hospitality business environment becomes more and more complex (J. West and Tonarelli-Frey,2008), it will provide many opportunities for students. Due to traveling demand, the number of hotels and resorts has increased in the last few years, which make the hospitality industry full of opportunities (Prasain). The average monthly income for a hotel and restaurant manager in Canada is about 5500 CAD, and for other jobs in hospitality industry like bartender, cook, receptionist, chef, and supervisor of food service is around 1000 CAD to 4000CAD ( â€Å"salary explorer†,2012). Although the hospitality industry has many opportunities, graduated students from the program still need other skills, such as communication, foreign language ability, leadership, strong analytical ability, creativity and a strong work ethic. As foreign language ability is the key element in the hospitality industry, the more languages students can speak, the more advantages they have. For hotel and restaurant manager, students are required to know at least three languages. Hospitality environment is also one of the most complicated work’s environments as it involves many cultures, many ethnic groups from many countries. Furthermore, it needs very high security control. Hotel managers/staffs need to be extremely careful not only in communication with their guests, but also in making any type of decision, because their hotels may end up as breeding grounds for illegal activities such as narcotics or prostitution. To sum up, the hospitality industry is a developing industry, which offers many opportunities for students. It is also a well-paid job. In order to be successful in this complex environment, students are required to be determined, independent, self-monitoring and most important of all, have passion for their job. The reason I choose to study and work in this environment is because I’m a hard worker, I always want to keep myself busy, and I love to communicate and meet new people. I know that the hospitality environment is very complex, and the risk that employees may have to face, but I believe in my ability to resolve any problem. Every industry has its own good side and bad side, the most important reason that keeps us not to give up is the passion for our career.

Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Research Paper Example

Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Research Paper Example Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Paper Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Paper Essay Topic: Great Expectations Literature The novel Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens and is about a young boy, Pip who falls in love with a young girl, Estella and inherits money in order for him to go to London to learn how to become a gentleman. Pip has many various reasons for wanting to go to London and Dickens uses powerful imagery to show how Pip is easily disappointed upon his arrival to London. Great Expectations is about Pip looking back on his life which means that this is a 1st Person novel. In Great Expectations Pip wants to go to London because of a number of reasons dating back to his childhood. He felt threatened by the convicts that he had met at the graveyard. You get me a file and you get me wittles or Ill have your heart and liver out. He is being terrorised by one of the convicts and forced to steal from his own family which makes him into a thief and a liar. Because he his made to feel a thief and a liar this is one of the reasons Pip wants to go to London to become a gentleman. This is also a threat of cannibalism towards Pip which is another reason he wants to go to London, which is because he feels threatened and is terrified by the convicts. : Another reason why Pip wants to go to London is because by going to Miss Havishams he has been shown a different lifestyle which is one that he would want. This makes Pip want to go to London so he can lead a lifestyle similar to the ones of Miss Havisham and Estella. Miss Havisham is another cause of Pip wanting to go to London because Pip describes Miss Havisham as waxwork which show that he believes she is perfect. This makes him determined to go to London so he can become a gentleman and become waxwork-like as Miss Havisham is. Pip wants to go to London because he loves Estella and by becoming a gentleman he believes that Estella may start to like him. He calls the knaves, jacks, this boy and what coarse hands he has makes Pip feel poor and like a commoner. By going to London Pip believes this will help him win Estella. Throughout Pips early life he was brought up by hand from his sister, Mrs Joe. This makes Pip want to go to London so he can live a life without being abused and violently mistreated. By becoming a gentleman he will not have to be brought up by hand any more so this gives Pip a reason to go to London. The threats of cannibalism by the convict links to Estella ripping Pips heart out in a different way and because she can do this it gives the impression that she is more powerful, wealthy and a better class than Pip which makes him want to become a gentleman so that he can be a better class person than he believes he is. Pip wants to go London so that he can gain respect from Estella and be referred to as a gentleman rather than boy and he is often referred to. Uncle Pumblechook aims a threat of cannibalism towards Pip when he says that If youd have been born a pig you would have been butchered and had you heart torn out links to the convicts threats which makes Pip want to go to London as he feels threatened by Uncle Pumblechooks comments. This also makes Pip want to go to London as he does not want to be likened to a pig because they are common creatures with a sense of dirtiness around them. This makes Pip feel like a filthy person and makes him want to go London so that he can change this. Another reason for Pip wanting to go to London is the fact that he wants to impress Estella and by being well educated and having better clothes he believes that he can do that. Pip becomes ashamed of living with Joe and his profession and lies to Joe and Mrs Joe after the first visit to Miss Havishams house. She was sitting in a black velvet coach and we all had cake and wine on gold plates shows that Pip is exaggerating and making this up because he is ashamed to tell Joe and Mrs Joe of how he was offended and made to feel ashamed of all the things around him. Pip inherits some money which directs him to London. Because of the money Pip has inherited he becomes snobbish and classes himself a better quality than the poor people living in his area. As I passed the church, I felt a sublime compassion for the poor creatures. This shows that Pip is being snobbish and seeing himself better than the people he has grown up all his life with. This makes him want to go to London so he can get away from the people he sees as poor. When Pip finally arrives in London we see that his expectations are easily disappointed. Upon arrival he goes to visit Mr Jaggers, a lawyer in London and his lawyer, and Dickens describes Jaggers room using negative imagery. By doing this the reader can see how Pips expectations are instantly disappointed and that London is a corrupt and vile place to be in. Mr Jaggers room was lighted by a skylight only is a good use of imagery by Dickens because it gives the impression of a lack of light which could lead to corruption in the legal system or corruption in London in general. Dickens uses a simile in Chapter 20 which shows how the characters all are in Great Expectations. Like a broken head links to various characters such as Mrs Joe who has a broken head because she is paralysed and to other characters such as Estella who is being controlled by Miss Havisham and Pip who doesnt know what to do in his life. Old rusty pistol, a sword in a scabbard shows the death of Pips expectations and how they are instantly disappointed because swords and pistols are pieces of equipment linked to death so could be the sign of the death of Pips expectations. Another piece of imagery used to show the death of Pips expectations is deadly black horsehair ike a coffin which could show the death of Pips expectations because coffins are associated with funerals and this is a ceremony of death. The deadly black creates the impression of darkness in London which shows how Pips expectations are disappointed straight away. In Chapter 21 Dickens uses sarcasm by using the word haven to describe a part of London. This is ironic because it is not a haven at all so creates the impression that Pip is disappointed of London. Dickens uses many words and phrases to create the impression that Pip is easily disappointed and his expectations have been killed off. Disgorged is an unpleasant word and links to the unpleasantness of London in general and how Pip has become disappointed with London. A repetition of the word dismal shows the reader how dull a place London is and how Pips expectations have faded away. The repetition adds the effect that shows how terrible London really is. Dilapidated means broken down and represents Pips expectations and how they are broken down and the idea that London is a mess and is broken down also. Pips expectations have been killed off and to show this Dickens uses a harsh alliteration of C by using the words crippled and cracked. The harsh alliteration suggests to the reader that Pips expectations have crashed down and are over. Dusty decay is used by Dickens in Chapter 21 to create the alliterative effect of the D portraying the dirtiness of London and this dirt has caused Pip to be instantly disappointed with London. In Chapter 21 there is a link to the graveyard. Unholy interment in the gravel links to the graveyard and graveyards are associated with death. Because of this link London could now be a link to the death of Pips expectations. Dickens shows the death of Pips expectations once more in Chapter 21 with the words ashes, soot and smoke. These are images linked to cremation and give the idea that Pips expectations have been burnt away. Dry-rot, wet-rot, silent rots that rot. This is a repetition of rot and is a good use of imagery by Dickens because it leaves the reader with the impression that Pips expectations are rotting away. The stench of London is ironically compared to a medicine by Pip in Chapter 21. Try Barnards Mixture links to the idea that what Pip thought would be so good turned out to so grim. This shows how Pip is easily disappointed with London. Oppressed and exhausted are words used by Dickens to show the reader how London is not what it is expressed as and that Pip has had enough of London and his expectations are dead. Pip has been corrupted by money and has turned into a snob. Dust and grit are a symbol of the dirt in London and that has stuck to Pip and made him a snob and now a bad person. Even when in London Pip is still thinking about Estella because he is in love with her. Could not bear the two casts on the shelf represents Pip and Estella and show their potential together has been killed. Shameful is a descriptive word used to show how Pip feels about London and how his expectations are dead and also his impression of London has been instantly disappointed. An alliteration of Fs by Dickens makes London sound dirty and a bad, corrupt place. Filth and fat and foam is alliteration and gives the reader the sense of dirtiness. Bulging is an unpleasant word used to describe London and links to the convict jumping out on Pip at the graveyard which by being reminded of the convict makes him still feel like a thief and liar. London is also shows to have a lack of morality by Dickens. Smelling strongly of spirits and beer shows a lack of morality and the death of Pips expectations because spirits and beer are seen as bad items. Stone building could be a tombstone which shows a death of Pips expectations. In conclusion I can tell that the Pips expectations were dead from the start of the story because the scene was set in a graveyard, which is an image and place linked with death, so it shows that Pip never had any expectation to begin with and if so they were killed right at the start of the story. Also I can see that the only gentleman in the story is Joe because he never looks down on anybody and is always grateful for what he has in life whereas Pip becomes a snob as soon as he gets money and Mr Jaggers is a corrupt character. Mr Jaggers is part of the corrupt society in London that will do anything fort money such as getting people to escape a prison sentence when they have committed murder, which is not gentleman-like. Uncle Pumblechook is not a true gentleman because he looks down on Pip which Joe doesnt. Old Orlick paralysed Mrs Joe which is not what a gentleman would do. Because of this Joe is the only real gentleman in the story. I can see that Joe is the only true gentleman in the novel because he shows compassion to the convict which many other people wouldnt do. We wouldnt want you to starve to death shows that he is a gentleman because he could have judged the convict straight away but because he didnt know him he didnt feel he was in the position to judge which proves he is a gentleman because he gets along with everybody. Another incident which shows that Joe is the only true gentleman is when he offers Pip gravy at the dinner table. This shows tenderness towards other people and he did this because of Pip being mistreated. This makes him gentleman because it shows he cares for people no matter what happens. In conclusion I can see that the Dickens use the title for irony because Pip never had any expectations. Also by starting the novel in a graveyard this shows that Pips expectations were killed off straight away as graveyards are images of death.

Research Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Research Critique - Essay Example As seen from the introduction, the clinical problem being investigated is preeclampsia. The researchers are interested in knowing whether the disease affects women in their first pregnancy more than others. The researchers undertake this research knowing that it is true that the disease is common among the first pregnancies. However, they argue that the assumption in favor of this research can be strengthened by the fact that more women decide not to give birth after undergoing through first time preeclampsia. Therefore, the researchers conduct their researches on the same topic while considering that many people refuse to give birth to their second child because of problems related to preeclampsia during the first pregnancy. One of the reasons for conducting this research is related to high risks associated with the disease, as explained earlier. Other reasons such as clarification and information increase have also been a motivating factor in conducting a research in these areas (H ernà ¡ndez-Dà ­az, Toh & Cnattingius, 2009). Although the researchers have not ostensibly outlined the research question, it is possible to outline the main questions for the research. The question is preeclampsia still common among women during their first time pregnancies even with the researchers’ knowledge that most do not engage in second time conception recreation after going through difficulties related to preeclampsia. Through the question deduction, one cannot help but note the strong relationship between the question and the purpose of the research study areas (Hernà ¡ndez-Dà ­az, Toh & Cnattingius, 2009). The main research method used is the mixed research approach, which is appropriate in this content as there is a need to explain the problem in its context. In addition, there is a need for using quantitative research method in presenting data obtained and in measuring the relationship among variables.

The Case for Literature-Based Reading Programmes at the Elementary Essay

The Case for Literature-Based Reading Programmes at the Elementary School Level - Essay Example The publication of children's literature has increased substantially and its incorporation into reading programmes has also increased significantly (Harris, 1992). At the same time, there has been a simultaneous interest in literature-based reading instruction. Nonetheless, the importance and the usefulness of children's literature have been questioned. The nature of these attacks, however, seem to have less to do with the value of the instructional approaches and substantive materials than a preoccupation with preparing students for standardized tests and a stubborn adherence to traditional methods. Of particular concern is the use of children's literature as a means for teaching children how to decode information in order to perform better on standardized tests. This instructional method, without more, neglects the very purposes of literature-based reading instruction and renders the inclusion of children's literature in elementary reading programmes an almost tangential inclusion. The strict emphasis on decoding and on standardized testing, while of some relevance to literacy, is harming the very goals and usefulness of literature-based reading instruction. This essay will argue that the inclusion of children's literature is of fundamental importance to effective reading programmes at the elementary school level. ... As a preliminary matter, it is essential to identify the theoretical foundations of literature-based reading instruction. This is because the mere inclusion of literature in a reading programme, without a corresponding shift in instructional methods, may defeat or diminish the very purposes of the programme. Serafini argues that in order for elementary teachers to implement a quality literature-based reading program and make a substantial shift in the way that children's literature is used in the curriculum, they must first make a parallel shift in the theoretical perspectives they use to ground their practice. Without this parallel shift, teachers may simply change the materials they use to teach reading, relegating children's literature to an instructional device in the service of higher test scores. In order to make a shift, however, one must first understand what the theoretical perspectives are and how they influence classroom practice (2003, np). The modernist approach to reading and literacy is a major obstacle to more comprehensive literature-based reading goals. This approach begins with the premise that the meaning of a text is located solely within that text. This is an extraordinarily limited and strict perception of reading. In short, there is one true meaning in the text and children are required to decipher or decode this meaning from the text. This type of reading perspective excludes an interactive approach to the text; more troubling, perhaps, is the fact that it subordinates rather completely the context in which the text is examined and enjoyed. This type of approach is typically implemented as part of a reading skills programme. Teachers teach students how to decode true meanings, students

Shots at Fortune and Life Essay Example for Free

Shots at Fortune and Life Essay Very few people get a shot at Fortune and Life but Margaret Bourke-White simply snapped her fingers and got into both. This very attractive and talented photojournalist made her name in the industry through her pictures for Fortune and Life Magazine. Living during the era when journalism was still way ahead of video productions, her photographs told much of a story with a shot from her lens. Margaret Bourke-White was born on June 14, 1904 in the Bronx, New York to Joseph White and Minnie Bourke. Joseph was of Polish-Jewish background while Minnie had Irish-English blood. (Women in History) Her parents were both believers of a religion called Ethical Culture which was a form of atheism. Ethical culture was very rigid to the point that it only allowed sexual intercourse between married couples for the sole purpose of creating children. (Goldberg 1986 pp. 4-5) In adherence to its philosophies, the couple brought up their children in a mentally stimulating and moral home. (Keller 1996 pp. 8-9) Mr. White was an engineer who was able to develop many versions of printing presses while his wife was totally dedicated in nurturing their children. Minnie was a very strict mother. She limited the children’s exposure to fried food and funny papers. Joseph, on the other hand, was an amateur photographer who was able to pass on his love for still pictures to his daughter. Margaret’s passion for photography began when as a child of eight years, she went with her father to watch the manufacture of printing presses. The marvel of seeing molten iron being poured captivated the photographer in her. (Margaret Bourke White par. 1) However, her total absorption into photojournalism was still far behind her mind. She began her college years in 1922 at New York’s Columbia University in a course for herpetology which is the study of reptiles. However, she met Everett Chapman, an engineering graduate student and got married in 1925. The marriage ended in divorce a year later which was also the time she decided to incorporate her mother’s last name into her own. (Margaret Bourke-White Biography 2007 par. 2) She became the student of Clarence White, a known photography instructor which sparked her interest enough to leave herpetology. She switched courses and schools several times before she finally graduated in 1927 at Cornell University. (Bois 1997) She opened her own photo studio after college at Cleveland wherein she specialized in architectural photos of industrialization. At that time, Cleveland was enjoying industrial progress and she marveled in taking pictures of this era which can be considered as symbols of economic prosperity. â€Å"She romanticized the power of machines through close-ups, dramatic cross lighting and unusual perspectives† that gave people a different view of industrialization. (â€Å"The Photography of Design† 2004 par. 5-6) Her pictures got the attention of well-known publisher, Henry Luce. By 1929, he was able to get her to shoot as staff photographer for the first issue of Fortune Magazine. The assignment was a difficult one that had to focus on Swift and Company’s hog processing plant but her perseverance to be the best made her finish the job well. (Cox 2003) By 1936, Luce introduced the first issue of Life Magazine. The front page photo of Fort Peck Dam that at that time was still under construction was shot by Bourke-White along with her essay inside. Fortune and Life magazines gave her numerous opportunities to see the world for various photo assignments. She was able to capture photos of World War II in Europe including Nazi camps, Mohandas K. Gandhi, the Korean War and the social unrest in South Africa. (Lee Gallery par. 1)

The Cognitive Revolution and Scientific Study of Psychology Essay

The cognitive revolution in psychology was a period during the 1950’s and 1960’s which involved radical changes to two major concepts in psychology which are consciousness and causality. It was also a period that saw to the abolishment of traditional science values of dichotomy and the worship of atomisation in science, replacing reductive micro deterministic views of personhood with holistic top-down view (Overskeid, 2008) The aim of this essay is to give an account of what constitutes the cognitive revolution, and also assess the contributions that the cognitive revolution has made to the scientific study of psychology. The cognitive revolution represents a diametric turn around in the century’s old treatment of mind and consciousness in science, such as the contents of conscious experience, whose subjective qualities were being discarded as mere causal epiphenomena (Sperry 1993). This paradigm shift brought with it alternative beliefs about the ultimate nature of things thereby bringing forth new answers to some of humanities deepest questions. The key assumption of cognitivism is that people have different mental states each of which can lead to a different response. The manipulation of these different states can be described in terms of algorithms all of which has become the defining paradigm of psychology (Sperry 1993) One major contribution that cognitivism had on the study of psychology as a science came in the form of psychological theories. It returned the conditioning theory as well as comparative psychology back to a position where they recognized the there were a number of qualitative differences between the psychological processing of humans and animal (Greenwood, 1999). This is as a result of the empirical prob... ...an Psychology. American psychologist, 47(2), 308-318 Robins R.W, Gosling S.D & Craik R.H (1999) An Empirical Analysis of Trends in Psychology. American psychologists, 54,(2), 117-128 Vosniadou S. (1996) TOWARDS A REVISED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY FOR NEW ADVANCES IN LEARNING AND INSTRUCTION. Learning and instruction,6( 2), 95-109. Sperry R. (1993) The Impact and Promise of the Cognitive Revolution. American Psychologist 48 (8) 878-885 Overskeid, Geir. (2008, January 1). They should have thought about the consequences: the crisis of cognitivism and a second chance for behavior analysis The Free Library. (2008). Retrieved January 01, 2011 from http://www.thefreelibrary.com/They should have thought about the consequences: the crisis of...-a0175445637 Newell, A., Shaw, J. C., & Simon, H. (1958). Elements of a theory of problem solving. Psychological Review, 84, 231–259.

Psychology of Terrorism Essay

Sexual harassment defined is any act that amounts to sexual advances that are unwelcome including asking for favors that are sexual related and also use of obscene and vulgar language. (O’Shea, 1998)Sexual harassment is classified as a crime in many countries and is therefore punishable by law. This paper takes an in-depth look at sexual harassments, how different victims are treated especially as far as age is concerned and the various laws regarding sexual harassment. 1. Define the two types of sexual harassment recognized by the courts. a) Generally there are two types of sexual harassment recognized by the courts. The first type of sexual harassment is one that affects one in his or her employment. (O’Shea, 1998) For instance if a supervisor asks one of his subordinates for a sexual favor with threats that if the subordinate is not cooperative then he or she will lose his or her job, then this amounts to sexual harassment. This kind of sexual harassment can only be done by a person who possesses authority over another and who is able to influence the employment of the victim in question. Such tangible employment actions include demotion, slashing of salaries, and unwarranted termination of employment. This mind of sexual harassment is commonly referred to as quid pro quo meaning â€Å"this for that†. This literally means that give me this and you will get that. b). The other kind of sexual harassment is known as hostile environment. This is normally the general conduct of employees in an organization as opposed to the conduct of one person like in the previous type of sexual harassment. Some of the behaviors that may contribute to a hostile environment in an organization include: i) Constant use of vulgar and obscene language. ii) Making comments in regard to the physical attributes of a person but in sexual related manner. iii) Giving favors to anyone involved in sexual activities in the organization. iv) Touching a person without their submission. v) Use of terms to indicate that there is a sexual relationship between the two while in fact it does not exist. vi) Use of indecent symbols signs and gestures. 2. Compare and contrast the rights of juveniles to that of adults. The rights provided of adults and children both as victims of sexual harassment differ slightly although the main aim for both is to protect victims of sexual harassment. (O’Shea, 1998) Usually the law is more strict one acts of sexual harassment done against children and the elderly putting into consideration their delicate nature. Sexual harassment of minors and small children is referred to as defilement and always carries a more severe punishment. Sexual harassment of an adult person is also classified crime and is in contravention with the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. Any person be it a child an, adult or an elderly person if undergoes sexual harassment one is required to report to the relevant authorities using the right procedure which varies from institution to institution and form country to country. Sexual harassment is an act that is recognized as a crime in many countries of the world and thus a victim should not be embarrassed to report as this might make the behavior to get worse. Reference: O’Shea, T. (1998). Sexual Harassment: A Practical Guide to the Law, Your Rights, and Your Options for Taking Action. St Martin’s Griffins, London.

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